{"id":3226,"date":"2021-12-24T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T14:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.utopia-projects.com\/works\/maison-en-beton-brut\/"},"modified":"2023-10-28T14:41:38","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T14:41:38","slug":"maison-en-beton-brut","status":"publish","type":"works","link":"https:\/\/www.utopia-projects.com\/fr\/oeuvres\/maison-en-beton-brut\/","title":{"rendered":"Maison en B\u00e9ton Brut"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n

Le terrain et le projet d’architecture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le terrain \u00e9tait situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Almacinha, dans le comt\u00e9 de Mort\u00e1gua, au Portugal, et offrait une vue diagonale sur le magnifique paysage du barrage d’Aguieira. Il nous a \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9 de concevoir une maison en b\u00e9ton avec des pr\u00e9occupations environnementales g\u00e9n\u00e9rant une efficacit\u00e9 thermique maximale et le respect de l’environnement vert. Le concept de la maison na\u00eet donc de la topographie du terrain : un simple geste de conception creuse et g\u00e9n\u00e8re une cour sur le sol, et d’une simple coupe sur le terrain appara\u00eet une grande fen\u00eatre. Le toit est enti\u00e8rement vert et le b\u00e9ton appara\u00eet \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur sur la fa\u00e7ade et les murs paysagers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e9ton \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la maison<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A l’ext\u00e9rieur, le b\u00e9ton en vue est un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 qui n\u00e9cessite des soins techniques sup\u00e9rieurs mais qui rappelle symboliquement les constructions ancestrales \u00ab\u00a0in situ\u00a0\u00bb utilisant la forte inertie thermique de la terre.A l’int\u00e9rieur, tout le sol est en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 verni. Seuls les murs int\u00e9rieurs sont enduits et peints, et dans les salles de bains, le four \u00e0 micro-ondes traverse ces espaces. Toutes les pi\u00e8ces de l’int\u00e9rieur b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de la lumi\u00e8re naturelle gr\u00e2ce aux fen\u00eatres prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par les porches ou \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re z\u00e9nithale du toit. Le b\u00e9ton s’av\u00e8re finalement \u00eatre un processus g\u00e9ologique produit par l’homme et l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment qui nous permet de modeler soigneusement le paysage.L’organisation des espaces est simple : toutes les pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 vivre sont orient\u00e9es vers le paysage et le porche. Le salon et la cuisine sont accol\u00e9s l’un \u00e0 l’autre par des cloisons amovibles. Le patio d’entr\u00e9e inonde de lumi\u00e8re le hall et le couloir et permet l’acc\u00e8s au garage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e9ton et architecture paysag\u00e8re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le b\u00e9ton est symboliquement ce qui se rapproche le plus d’un rocher. Et c’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans ce contexte qu’il est utilis\u00e9. Il nous permet de modeler le paysage, en cr\u00e9ant des pentes et des terrasses, tout en conservant les surfaces et les sols verts.Le jardin est par nature un concept hybride et ici cette notion est pouss\u00e9e \u00e0 l’extr\u00eame par l’architecte. L’ext\u00e9rieur est parfois g\u00e9om\u00e9tris\u00e9, parfois laiss\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat naturel. Le jardin comprend \u00e0 la fois des esp\u00e8ces indig\u00e8nes et d’autres esp\u00e8ces \u00e9loign\u00e9es. L’herbe se fond dans le s\u00e9dum ou la prairie, le jardin min\u00e9ral devient v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, et un peu partout, toutes les bordures sont dilu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’utilisation du b\u00e9ton dans l’am\u00e9nagement paysager<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Habiter le paysage avec du b\u00e9ton en vue s’av\u00e8re \u00eatre une mani\u00e8re simple de d\u00e9crire le projet ; Le b\u00e9ton nous a permis de relier l’int\u00e9rieur et l’ext\u00e9rieur. Dans cette maison, le jardin, le paysage et l’architecture ne font qu’un ;<\/p>\n\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il nous a \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er une maison en b\u00e9ton apparent avec des pr\u00e9occupations environnementales, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant une efficacit\u00e9 thermique maximale et un respect de l’environnement. Nous int\u00e9grons la maison dans le paysage et cr\u00e9ons des logements \u00e0 faible consommation d’\u00e9nergie et \u00e0 efficacit\u00e9 thermique maximale. Le b\u00e9ton apparent est utilis\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re \u00e9l\u00e9gante et soign\u00e9e aussi bien \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1819,"template":"","meta":[],"categories":[16,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3226","works","type-works","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-maisons"],"yoast_head":"\nMaison en B\u00e9ton Brut - Utopia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.utopia-projects.com\/fr\/oeuvres\/maison-en-beton-brut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maison en B\u00e9ton Brut - Utopia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il nous a \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er une maison en b\u00e9ton apparent avec des pr\u00e9occupations environnementales, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant une efficacit\u00e9 thermique maximale et un respect de l'environnement. 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